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The World of Cricket
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The World of
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SPORT.y2u.co.uk
List of cricket terms
Cricket is a team sport played between two teams of eleven.
It is known for its rich terminology. Some terms are often thought
to be arcane and humorous by those not familiar with the game.
This is a general glossary of the terminology used in the
sport of cricket.
Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they
appear in italics. Certain aspects of cricket terminology are explained in more
detail in
cricket statistics and the naming of fielding positions is explained at
fielding (cricket).
A
-
- Agricultural shot
- a swing across the line of the ball (resembling a
scything
motion) played without much technique. Often one that results in a chunk of the
pitch
being dug up by the
bat.
A type of a
slog.
This term is thought to have originated in the city-country games in Australia,
where the farmers normally had less technique, but more power than their city
rivals.
- All out
- when an
innings
is ended due to ten of the eleven
batsmen
on the batting side being either
dismissed or unable to bat because of injury or illness.
- All-round spin
- a player who can bowl both wrist spin and finger spin adeptly.
- All-rounder
- a player adept at
batting
and bowling, or batting and
wicket-keeping.
- Anchor
- a top-order batsman capable of batting for a long duration throughout the
innings. Usually batsman playing at numbers 3 or 4 play such a role, especially
if there is a batting collapse. An anchor plays defensively, and is often the
top scorer in the innings.
-
Appeal
- the act of a bowler or fielder shouting at the umpire
to ask if his last ball took the batsman's wicket. Usually phrased
in the form of howzat (how-was-that?).
-
Approach (cricket)
- The motion of the bowler prior to bowling the ball. It is also known as the
run-up.
- Arm ball
- a deceptive delivery bowled by an off spin bowler that
is not spun so; unlike the off break, it travels straight on (with the
bowler's arm). A particularly good bowler's arm ball might also swing
away from the batsman in the air (or in to him when delivered by a
left-armer).
- Around the wicket
- a right-handed bowler passing to the right of the stumps during his
bowling action, and vice-versa for left-handed bowlers.
- Ashes,
the
- the perpetual prize in
England v
Australia Test match series.
- At stumps
- end of the day's play in a match longer than one day.
B
-
- Back foot
- in a batsman's stance the back foot is the foot that is nearer to the
stumps. A bowler's front foot is the last foot to contact the ground
before the ball is released. The other foot is the back foot. Unless the bowler
is bowling off the wrong foot the bowling foot is the back foot.
-
Back foot contact
- is the position of the bowler at the moment when his back foot lands on the
ground just prior to delivering the ball.
- Back foot shot
- a shot played with the batsman's weight on his back foot (i.e.
the foot furthest from the bowler).
- Back spin
- (also under-spin) a delivery which has a rotation backwards so
that after pitching it immediately slows down.
- Backing up
-
- after a fielder chases the ball, another fielder placed at a further
distance also moves into position so that if the fielder mis-fields the ball,
the damage done is minimal. Also done to support a fielder receiving a throw
from the outfield in case the throw is errant or not caught.
- the non-striking batsman leaving his crease during the delivery in order to
shorten the distance to complete one run. A batsman "backing up" too far runs
the risk of being run out.
-
Bail
- one of the two small pieces of wood that lie on top of the stumps to
form the wicket.
-
Bat
- the wooden implement with which the batsman attempts to strike the
ball.
-
Batsman
- (also, particularly in women's cricket, bat or batter) a
player on the batting side, or a player whose speciality is batting.
-
Batting
- the act and skill of defending one's wicket and scoring runs.
-
Batting average
- the average number of runs scored per innings by a batsman,
calculated by dividing the batsman's total runs scored during those innings in
question by the number of times the batsman was out. Compare innings average.
- Batting end
- the end of the pitch at which the striker stands.
- Batting innings
- the number of games that a player gets to bat in a match. For one-day
matches, this usually is less than the number of matches that a player is
selected to play; for first-class and Test matches, this may be up
to twice the number of matches played.
- Batting order
- the order in which the batsmen bat, from the openers, through
the top order and middle order to the lower order.
- BBI or Best
- an abbreviation for the best bowling figures (see this) in an innings
throughout the entire career of the bowler. It is defined as, firstly, the
greatest number of wickets taken, and secondly the fewest runs conceded for that
number of wickets. (Thus, a performance of 7 for 102 is considered better than
one of 6 for 19.)
-
Beach
cricket
- an informal form of the game, obviously cricket played on beaches. This is a
common sight in cricket playing Caribbean countries and Australia.
-
Beamer
- a delivery that reaches the batsman at around head height
without bouncing. Due to the risk of injury to the batsman, a beamer is
an illegal delivery, punishable by a no ball being called. A
deliberate beamer being bowled in a match can cause a minor
scandal.
- Beat the bat
- when a batsman narrowly avoids touching the ball with the edge of his
bat, through good fortune rather than skill. Considered a moral victory for the
bowler.
- Block
-
- A defensive shot;
- To play a defensive shot.
- Block hole
- the area between where the batsman rests his bat to receive a
delivery and his toes. It is the target area for a yorker.
- Bodyline
- a tactic (now suppressed by law changes restricting fielders on the leg
side) involving bowling directly at the batsman's body, particularly
with close fielders packed on the leg side. The term "Bodyline" is
usually used to describe the contentious 1932-33 Ashes Tour. The tactic
is often called "fast
leg theory" in other contexts.
- Bosie or Bosie
- See googly
-
Bouncer
- a fast short pitched delivery that rises up near the batsman's
head.
-
Bound
- a jump that allows the bowler to transition from the run-up to the back foot
contact position.
-
Boundary
-
- the perimeter of the ground;
- four runs. Also used to mention a four and a six
collectively;
- the rope that demarcates the perimeter of the ground.
- Bowled
- a mode of a batsman's dismissal. Occurs when a delivery hits
the stumps and removes the bails.
- Bowled out
- of the batting side, to have lost ten out of its eleven batsmen (thus having
no more legal batting partnerships). (It has nothing to do with the particular
dismissal bowled.)
-
- Bowler
- the player on the fielding side who bowls to the batsman.
- Bowling
- the act of delivering the
cricket
ball to the batsman.
- Bowling action
- the set of movements that result in the
bowler releasing the
ball
in the general direction of the
batsman.
- Bowling analysis
- (also called bowling figures) a shorthand statistical notation
summarising a bowler's performance.
- Bowling average
- the average number of runs scored off a bowler for each wicket
he has taken. i.e. total runs conceded divided by number of wickets taken.
- Bowling end
- the end of the pitch from where the bowler bowls.
- Bowling foot
- the foot on the same side of the body that a bowler holds the ball. For a
right handed bowler the bowling foot is the right foot.
-
- Box
- a protective item shaped like a half-shell and worn down the front of a
player's (particularly a batsman's) trousers to protect his or her
genitalia. Also known as a protector, or as a 'Hector protector.' If a
batsman is hit in the area that the box would usually protect, but a box is
absent, it can be comically reffered to as a 'Four-stumper.'
- Brace
- two wickets taken off two consecutive deliveries.
- Break
- a suffix used to describe the ball dramatically changing direction after pitching. Implies more movement than the similarly used
cut. For
example, a leg spinner will deliver leg breaks (moving from leg to
off).
- Breaking
- the act of dislodging the bails from the stumps.
- Buffet bowling
- bowling of a very poor quality, such that the batsmen is able to "help
himself" to runs.
- Bump ball
- a delivery that bounces very close to the batsman's foot,
after he has played a shot, such that it appears to have come directly
from the bat without ground contact. The result is often a crowd catch.
- Bumper
- obsolete name for a bouncer.
- Bunny
- see rabbit.
- Bunsen
- A pitch on which
spin
bowlers can turn the ball prodigiously. From the
rhyming slang: 'Bunsen
Burner' meaning 'Turner'.
- Bye
- extras scored in the same way as normal runs when both the batsman
and the wicket-keeper miss a legal delivery.
C
-
- Captain's Innings
- a high-scoring individual innings by the captain of the batting team
considered to have changed the course of a match.
- Carry
- if a hit ball is caught by a fielder on the fly, it is said to have carried.
If it bounces just short of the fielder, it is said not to have carried.
- Carry the bat
- an opener who bats without getting dismissed for the entire
duration of the team innings.
- Castled
- to get a batsman out clean bowled.
- Catch
- to dismiss a batsman by a fielder catching the ball
after the batsman has hit it with his bat but before it hits the
ground.
-
Century
- an individual score of at least 100 runs, a significant landmark for
a batsman. Sometimes used ironically to describe a bowler
conceding over 100 runs in an innings.
- Cherry
- Red spots or marks that appear on cricket bats after a wet ball has hit it.
Also used to refer to the red cricket ball.
-
Chest on (also front on)
-
- A chest on bowler has chest and hips aligned towards the batsman at the
instant of
back foot contact.
- A batsman is said to be chest on if his hips and shoulders face the bowler.
-
Chin music
- When a batsman faces a series of
bouncers from pace bowlers. Historically, it has been used as a tactic
particularly against sub-continental teams because of their inexperience of
bouncers. Term taken from
baseball.
-
Chinaman
- a left-handed bowler bowling wrist spin (left arm unorthodox).
For a right-handed batsman, the ball will move from the off side
to the leg side (left to right on the TV screen). Named after
Ellis
"Puss" Achong, a
West Indian
left-arm wrist-spin bowler of Chinese descent.
- Chinese cut (also French cut, Staffordshire cut or
Surrey cut)
- an inside edge which misses hitting the stumps by a few
centimetres.
- Chip shot
- a shot played by the batsman on a gentle lob trajectory over
infielders, allowing the batsman to get one or two runs. A chip
shot usually does not go to the outfield.
- Chuck
- to throw the ball instead of bowling it (i.e. by straightening the
elbow during the delivery); also chucker: a bowler who chucks; and
chucking: such an illegal bowling action.
- (The) Circle
- a painted circle (or ellipse), centred in the middle of the pitch, of
radius 30 yard (27 m) marked on the field, separating the infield from
the outfield, used in policing the fielding regulations for certain
one-day versions of the game.
- Clean bowled
- bowled, without a delivery first hitting the bat or
pad.
- Close infield
- the area enclosed by a painted dotted circle of 15 yard (13.7 m) radius
measured from the wicket on each end of the pitch. Used only in
ODI matches.
- Coil
- alternative term for
back foot contact.
- Collapse
- when a
batting side loses a number of
wickets in a
short space of time.
- Corridor of uncertainty
- a good line. The corridor of uncertainty is a notional narrow area on
and just outside a batsman's off stump. If a delivery is in the
corridor, it is difficult for a batsman to decide whether to leave the ball,
play defensively or play an attacking shot. The term was popularised by former
England batsman, now commentator,
Geoffrey Boycott.
- County cap
- awarded by most counties not on a player's first appearance, but at a later
stage when it is felt he has "proved himself" as a member of the team; some
players never receive one.
Worcestershire have now abolished this system and award "colours" to each
player on his debut.
-
County cricket
- first-class cricket played between counties of a country
(particularly England).
- Cow corner
- the area of the field (roughly) between deep mid-wicket and wide
long-on. So called because few 'legitimate' shots are aimed to this part of
the field, so fielders are rarely placed there - leading to the concept that
cows could happily graze in that area.
- Cow shot
- a hard shot, usually in the air, across the line of a full-pitched
ball, aiming to hit the ball over the boundary at cow corner, with
very little regard to proper technique. Very powerful and a good way of hitting
boundary sixes, but must be timed perfectly to avoid being bowled,
or either skying the ball or getting a leading edge and so being caught.
A type of slog.
-
Crease
- one of several lines on the pitch near the stumps (the
"popping crease", the "return crease" and the "bowling crease").
-
- Cricket ball
- a hard, solid ball
of
cork, wound
string and polished
leather, with
a wide raised equatorial seam.
- Cricketer
- a person who plays cricket.
- Cross-bat shot
- a shot played with the bat parallel with the ground, such as a
cut or a pull.
- Crowd catch
- a fielder's stop which leads to a roar from the crowd because at first
impression it is a dismissal, but which turns out to be not out (because of a no ball or a
bump ball).
- Cut
-
- a shot played square on the off side to a short-pitched
delivery wide of off stump. So called
because the batsman makes a "cutting" motion as he plays the shot.
- a suffix used to describe the motion off the pitch of a cutter.
- Cutter
- a break delivery bowled by a fast or medium-pace
bowler with similar action to a spin bowler, but at a faster pace.
It is usually used in an effort to surprise the batsman, although some medium-pace
bowlers use the cutter as their stock (main) delivery.
D
-
-
Dead ball
-
- the state of play in between deliveries, in which batsmen may
not score runs or be given out.
- called when a delivery bounces twice on the pitch before
reaching the batsman.
- called when the ball becomes lodged in the batsman's clothing or equipment.
- called when the ball is (or is about to be) bowled when the batsman
is not yet ready.
- called when a bowler aborts his run up without making a delivery.
-
Dead bat
- the bat when held with a light grip such that it gives when the ball strikes
it, and the ball loses momentum and falls to the ground.
- Death overs
- the final 10 overs in a one-day match, in which most bowlers are, usually,
hit for lots of runs.
-
Declaration
- the act of a captain voluntarily bringing his side's innings to a
close, in the belief that their score is now great enough to prevent defeat.
Occurs almost exclusively in timed forms of cricket where a draw is a possible
result (such as first class cricket), in order that the side declaring
have enough time to bowl the opposition out and therefore win.
- Delivery
- the act of bowling the ball.
- Devil's number (also Dreaded number)
- a score of 87, regarded as unlucky in Australian cricket. According to
Australian superstition, batsmen have a tendency to be dismissed for 87.
The superstition is thought to originate from the fact that 87 is
13 runs short of a century. The English equivalent is Nelson.
- Diamond duck
- a dismissal (for zero) off the first ball of a team's innings (a
dismissal off merely the batman's first ball is a golden duck). Also, less
commonly, a dismissal for nought (zero), without having faced a ball
(usually by being run out). The latter is sometimes referred to as a
glass duck. In New Zealand the term for a diamond duck is a "royal golden
duck".
- Dipper
- a delivery bowled with curves into or away from the batsman
before pitching.
-
Dismiss
- to get one of the batsmen out so that he must cease batting.
- Dolly
- a very easy catch.
- Doosra
- a relatively new off spin delivery developed by
Saqlain Mushtaq; the off spin equivalent of the googly, in that it
turns the "wrong way". From the
Hindi or
Urdu for second
or other.
- Dot ball
- a delivery bowled without any runs scored off it, so called
because it is recorded in the score book with a single dot.
- Draw
-
- a result in timed matches where the team batting last are not all out, but
fail to exceed their opponent's total. Not to be confuses with a tie, in which
the side batting last is all out with scores level.
- an antiquated stroke that has thankfully fallen into disuse, it was
originally a deliberate shot that resembled the chinese cut - the ball being
played between ones own legs.
- Drift
- the slight lateral curved-path movement that a spinner extracts while
the ball is in flight. Considered very good bowling.
- Drive
- a powerful shot hit along the ground in a direction between cover
point on the off side and mid-wicket on the leg side.
-
Drop-in pitch
- a temporary
pitch
that is cultivated off-site from the field which also allows other sports to
share the use of the field with less chance of injury to the players.
-
Duck
- a batsman's score of nought (zero), as in "he was out for a duck" or "she
hasn't got off her duck yet". Originally called a "duck's egg" because of the
"0" shape in the scorebook.
- Duck under delivery
- a short pitched delivery that appears to be a bouncer, making the striker
duck to avoid from being hit; but instead of bouncing high, it has a low bounce
which causes the batsman to get dismissed LBW or even bowled.
-
Duckworth-Lewis method
- a mathematically based rule that derives a target score for the side batting
second in a rain-affected one-day match.
E
-
- Economy rate
- the average number of runs scored per over in the bowler's
spell. An economical bowler is one who gives away few runs per
over in the context of the game.
- Edge (or snick or nick)
- a slight deviation of the ball off the edge of the bat. Top, bottom,
inside and outside edges denote the four edges of the bat. The notional
four edges are due to the bat being either vertical (inside/outside edge), or
horizontal (top/bottom edge). See also leading edge.
-
Extra (also sundry)
- a run not attributed to any batsman, such as a bye, wide or no-ball.
F
-
- Fall of wicket ("FoW")
- the batting team's score at which a batsman gets out.
- Fast bowling (also pace bowling)
- a style of bowling in which the ball is delivered at high speeds,
typically over 90 mph (145 km/h). Fast bowlers also use swing.
- Fast leg theory
- A variant of leg theory in which balls are bowled at high speed,
aimed at the batsman's body. See Bodyline.
- Ferret
- an exceptionally poor batsman, even more so than a rabbit.
Named because the ferret goes in after the rabbits. Sometimes referred to
as a weasel for the same reason. See also walking wicket.
-
Fielder
- a player on the fielding side who is neither the bowler nor the
wicket-keeper, in particular one who has just fielded the ball.
- Fifer
- five or more wickets taken by a bowler in an innings,
considered a very good performance. Abbreviated from the usual form of writing
bowling statistics, e.g. a bowler who takes 5 wickets and concedes 117 runs is
said to have figures of "5 for 117". Sometimes called a "Michelle", in honour of
the actress
Michelle Pfeiffer.
- Fine
- of a position on the field, close to the line of the pitch (wicket-to-wicket);
the opposite of square.
- Fishing
- being tempted into throwing the bat at a wider delivery outside off-stump
and missing. .
-
First-class cricket
- the senior form of the game; usually county, state or international.
First-class matches consist of two innings per side and are usually
played over three or more days.
- Flash
- to wield the bat as if a sword; to bat aggressively, often hitting good line
and length deliveries indiscriminately. Often applied in a caribbean context, as
in 'a flashing blade'.
- Flat throw
- a ball thrown by the fielder which is almost parallel to the ground.
Considered to be a hallmark of good fielding if the throw is also accurate
because flat throws travel at a fast pace.
- Flat-track bully
- a batsman high in the batting order who is very good only when
the pitch is not giving the bowlers much help.
- Flick
- a gentle movement of the wrist to move the bat, often associated with shots
on the leg
side.
- Flight
- a delivery which is thrown up at a more arched trajectory by a spinner.
Considered to be good bowling. Also loop.
-
Flipper
- a leg spin delivery with under-spin, so it bounces
lower than normal, invented by
Clarrie Grimmett.
- Floater
- a delivery bowled by a spinner that travels in a highly arched path
appearing to 'float' in the air.
- Fly slip
- a position deeper than the conventional slips, between the slips and
third man.
- Follow on
- the team batting second continuing for their second innings, having
fallen short of the "follow on target". The definition of this target has
changed over time, but is currently 200 runs behind the first teams score in a 5
day game, 150 runs in a 4 day game, 100 runs in a 3 day event and 75 in a single
day.
-
Follow through
- a bowler's or batsman's body actions after bowling/batting to stabilise
their body.
- Footwork
- the necessary (foot) steps that a batsman has to take so as to be at a
comfortable distance from where the ball has pitched, just right to hit the ball
anywhere he desires, negating any spin or swing that a bowler attempts to
extract after bouncing.
-
Four
- a shot that reaches the boundary after bouncing, so called
because it scores four runs to the batting side.
- Free hit
- a penalty given in some forms of cricket when a bowler bowls a no-ball.
The bowler must bowl another delivery, and the batsman cannot be out off that
delivery (except by being run out).
-
French cricket
- an informal form of the game.
- French Cut (also Chinese Cut or Surrey cut)
- an inside edge which misses hitting the stumps by a few
centimetres.
- Front foot
- in a batsman's stance the front foot is the foot that is nearer to the
bowler. A bowler's front foot is the last foot to contact the ground
before the ball is released.
-
Front foot contact
- is the position of the bowler at the moment when his front foot lands on the
ground just prior to delivering the ball.
- Front-foot shot
- a shot played with the batsman's weight on his front foot
(i.e. the foot nearest the bowler).
- Full length
- a delivery that pitches closer to the batsman than a ball
pitching on a good length, but further away than a half-volley.
- Full
toss
- a delivery that reaches the batsman on the full, i.e. without
bouncing. Usually considered a bad delivery to bowl as the batsman
has a lot of time to see the ball and play an attacking shot. Also, it
does not have a chance to change direction off the ground, making it the
ultimate crime for a spin or seam bowler.
G
-
- Gardening
- a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat between
deliveries, either to flatten a bump in the pitch, to soothe his own
frazzled nerves or simply to waste time or upset the rhythm of the bowler.
Considered facetious.
- Gallon
- one hundred runs, either conceded by the bowler, or scored by
the batsman. So called as it harks back to the days when a
gallon of
petrol cost
100 pence in the
UK.
- Gazunder
- a delivery that fails to bounce to the expected height after
bouncing, thus beating the batsman. From "goes under"
- Glance
- the shot played very fine behind the batsman on the
leg side. A glance is typically played on a short-pitched ball. See also
flick.
- Golden duck
- a dismissal for nought (zero), from the first ball faced in a
batsman's innings.
- Glove
- part of a batsman's kit worn to protect the hands from accidental
injury. When a hand is in contact with the bat it is considered part of
the bat and so a player can be given out caught to a
ball that came off the glove hence "gloved a catch."
- Golden pair (also King pair)
- a dismissal for nought (zero) runs off the first ball faced in
both innings of a two-innings match (such as a Test match or other
first-class match).
- Good length
- the ideal place for a stock delivery to pitch in its trajectory from
the bowler to the batsman. It makes the batsman uncertain
whether to play a front-foot or back-foot shot. A good
length differs from bowler to bowler, based on the type and speed
of the bowler.
- Googly
- a deceptive spinning delivery by a leg spin bowler,
also known (particularly in Australia) as the wrong 'un. For a
right-hander bowler and a right-handed batsman, a googly will turn
from the off side to the leg side. Developed by
Bosanquet around 1900, and formerly called a bosie or bosey.
- Gouging
- causing intentional damage to the pitch or ball.
- Grafting
- batting defensively with strong emphasis on not getting out, often under
difficult conditions.
- Grip
- the rubber casings used on the handle of the bat. The term is also
used to describe how the bowler
holds the ball and how the batsman holds the bat.
- Groundsman
- a person responsible for maintaining the cricket field and preparing the
pitch.
- (Taking) Guard
- the batsman aligning his bat according with a stump (or
between stumps) chosen behind him. Typically, the batter marks the
position of the bat on the pitch. The marking(s) give the batter an idea as to
where s/he is standing in relation to the stumps. See also LBW
-
Gully
- a close fielder near the slip fielders. A fielder standing in
Gully is on the imaginary straight line that extends from the corner of batter's
popping crease (on the on-side) to the middle stump.
H
-
- Half Century
- an individual score of over 50 runs, reasonably significant landmark for a
batsman and more so for the lower order and the tail-enders.
- Half-tracker
- another term for a long hop.
- Half-volley
- a delivery that bounces just short of the block hole. Usually
easy to drive or glance away.
-
Hat-trick
- a bowler taking a wicket off each of three consecutive
deliveries that he bowls (whether in the same over or split up in two
consecutive overs, or two overs in two different spells, or
indeed in two consecutive matches).
- Hat-trick ball
- a delivery bowled after taking two wickets with the previous two deliveries.
The captain will usually set a very attacking field for a hat-trick ball, to
maximise the chances of the bowler taking a hat-trick.
- Hawk-Eye
- a computer-generated graphic showing the probable trajectory of the ball if
it were not hindered by the batsman. Used by commentators to estimate whether an
lbw decision was correctly made by an umpire, as well as to assess bowlers'
deliveries.
- Hit
wicket
- a batsman getting out by dislodging the bails of the wicket
behind him either with his bat or body as he tries to play the ball.
- Hoik
- an unrefined shot played to the leg side usually across the
line of the ball.
- Hoodoos
- A bowler is said to 'have the hoodoos ' on a batsman when they have
got them out many times in their career. (See rabbit II.)
- Hook
- a shot, similar to a pull, but played so that the ball is
struck when it is above the batsman's shoulder.
- "How's that?" (or "Howzat?")
- the cry of a fielding team when appealing, notable because an umpire
is not obliged to give the batsman 'out' unless the question is asked.
- Hutch
- the pavilion or dressing room, especially one that is home to a large number
of rabbits.
I
-
- In
- of a batsman, presently batting.
- In-dipper
- a delivery that curves into the batsman before pitching.
- In-swing
- a delivery that curves into the batsman
- In-Cutter
- a delivery that moves into the batsman after hitting the
surface.
- Infield
- the region of the field that lies inside the 30 yard circle (27 m).
-
Innings
- one player's or one team's turn to bat (or bowl). Unlike in
baseball,
and perhaps somewhat confusingly, in cricket the term "innings" is both singular
and plural.
- Innings average
- an alternative statistic to the batting average, calculated by
dividing the batsman's total score over several innings by the number of innings
(irrespective of whether the batsman was out or not).
J
-
- Jaffa (also corker)
- an exceptionally well bowled, practically unplayable delivery, usually but
not always from a fast bowler.
K
-
- King pair (also Golden pair)
- a batsman who gets out for zero runs off the first ball he
faces in both innings of a two-innings match (such as a Test match
or other first-class match).
- Knock
- a batsman's innings. A batsman who makes a high score in an
innings can be said to have had a "good knock".
- Kwik cricket
- an informal form of the game, specifically designed to introduce children to
the sport.
L
-
- Leading edge
- the ball hitting the front edge of the bat as opposed to its face,
when playing a cross-bat shot such as a pull. Often results in an
easy catch for the bowler or a skier for someone else.
- Leave (noun)
- the action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball. He may do this
by holding the bat above his body. However, there is a clause in the LBW
rules making him more susceptible to getting out this way. He may also not claim
any leg byes.
-
Leg before wicket (LBW)
- a way of dismissing the batsman. In brief, the batsman is out
if, in the opinion of the umpire, the ball hits any part of the batsman's
body (usually the leg) before hitting the bat and would have gone on to hit the
stumps.
- Leg break
- a leg spin delivery which, for a right-hander bowler
and a right-handed batsman, will turn from the leg side to the
off side (usually away from the batsman).
- Leg bye
- extras taken after a delivery hits any part of the body of the
batsman other than the bat or the gloved hand that holds the
bat. If the batsman makes no attempt to play the ball with the bat, leg byes
may not be scored.
- Leg cutter
- a break delivery bowled by a fast or medium-pace
bowler with similar action to a spin bowler, but at a faster pace.
The ball breaks from the leg side to the off side of the
batsman.
- Leg side
- the half of the field to the rear of the batsman as he takes strike
(also known as the on side).
- Leg slip
- a fielding position equivalent to a slip, but on the leg side.
- Leg spin
- a form of bowling in which the bowler imparts spin on the ball by
turning the wrist as the ball is delivered, and for that reason also known as
"wrist spin". The stock delivery for a leg spinner is a leg break;
other leg spin deliveries include the googly, the top spinner,
and the flipper. The term leg spinner is usually reserved for
right handed bowlers who bowl in this manner. Left handers who bowl with wrist
spin are known as unorthodox spinners. The unorthodox spinner's version
of the googly is known as the Chinaman.
- Leg theory
- a style of bowling attack where balls are aimed towards the leg side,
utilizing several close-in, leg side fielders. The aim of leg theory is to cramp
the batsman so that he has little room to play a shot and will hopefully make a
mistake, allowing the close fielders to prevent runs from being scored or to
catch him out. Leg theory is considered boring play by spectators and
commentators since it forces batsmen to play conservatively, resulting in few
runs being scored. See also fast leg theory and Bodyline.
-
- Length
- the place along the pitch where a delivery bounces (see short pitched,
good length, half-volley, full toss).
- Limited overs match
- a one-innings match where each side may only face a set number of overs.
Another name for
one-day cricket.
- Line
- the deviation of the point along the pitch where a delivery
bounces from the line from wicket-to-wicket (to the leg side or
the off side).
- Line and length bowling
- bowling so that a delivery pitches on a good length and just
outside off stump. This forces the batsman to play a shot as the ball may hit the
stumps.
- List A cricket : the limited-overs equivalent of first-class
cricket.
- Long hop
- a delivery that is much too short to be a good length delivery, but without the sharp lift of a
bouncer. Usually considered
a bad delivery to bowl as the batsman has a lot of time to see the
ball and play an attacking shot.
- Loop
- the curved path of the ball bowled by a spinner.
- Loosener
- a poor delivery bowled at the start of a bowler's spell.
- Lower order
- the batsmen who bat at between roughly number 7 and 10 or 11 in the
batting order and who are not very good at batting, being either
specialist bowlers or wicket-keepers with limited batting ability.
- Luncheon
- the first of the two intervals taken during a full day's play, which usually
occurs at lunchtime at about 12:30.
M
-
-
Maiden over
- an over in which no runs are scored off the bat, and no
wides or no balls are bowled.
- Manhattan
- a bar
graph showing the runs scored off each over in a one day game. The graph
will also usually show in which overs wickets fell. So called because the bars
supposedly resemble the
skyscrapers
that dominate the skyline of
Manhattan.
- Mankad
- the running out of a non-striking batsman who leaves his crease before the
bowler has released the ball. It is named after
Vinoo
Mankad, an Indian bowler, who controversially used this method in a Test
match. This is relatively common in indoor cricket and is noted separately from
run outs, though almost unheard of in first class cricket.
-
Marylebone Cricket Club ("MCC")
- the custodian of the
laws of cricket.
- Match fixing
- bribing players of one of the teams to deliberately play poorly, with the
intention of cashing in on bets on the result of the game.
- Match referee
- an official whose role is to ensure that the spirit of the game is upheld.
He has the power to fine players and/or teams for unethical play.
- Medium-pace
- a bowler who bowls slower than a pace bowler, but faster than
a spin bowler. Speed is important to the medium-pacer, but they try and
defeat the batsman with the movement of the ball, rather than the pace at
which it is bowled. Medium-pacers either bowl cutters or rely on the ball
to swing in the air. They usually bowl at about 55-70 mph (90-110 km/h).
- Middle of the bat
- the area of the face of the bat that imparts maximum power to a shot if that
part of the bat hits the ball. Also known as the "meat" of the bat. Effectively
the same as the sweet spot; however, a shot that has been "middled"
usually means one that is hit with great power as well as timing.
- Middle order
- the batsmen who bat at between roughly number 5 and 8 in the
batting order. Can include some all-rounders, a wicket-keeper
who can bat a bit but not enough to be considered a wicket-keeper/batsman,
and specialist bowlers with some skill at batting.
- Military medium
- medium-pace bowling that lacks the speed to trouble the batsman.
Often has derogatory overtones, suggesting the bowling is boring, innocuous, or
lacking in variety. Military medium could also be derived from the
marching commands of the armed forces, eg. left right, left right,
meaning that the bowler is unable to maintain a consistent straight line,
spraying every delivery either to the leg side or the off side'.'
- Mis-field
- a fielder failing to collect the ball cleanly, often fumbling the ball or
dropping a catch.
N
-
- Negative bowling
- a persistent line of bowling down the leg-side of a batsman
to stymie the batsman from scoring (particularly in Test matches).
- Nelson
- a score of 111, either of a team or an individual batsman, regarded
by some as unlucky; the superstitious custom is for the batting team off
the pitch (and umpire David Shepherd) each to take one foot off
the ground. The name was coined in the mistaken belief that
Lord Nelson had one eye, one arm and one leg: in fact, he had two legs.
Double-Nelson is 222, etc.
- Nervous nineties
- the period of batsman's innings when his or her score is between 90
and 99. During this phase many players bat extremely cautiously in order to
avoid being out before they obtain a century.
-
- Nets
- pitch surrounded on three sides by netting, used by for practice by
batsman and bowler
- Net run rate (NRR)
- the run rate scored by the winning team subtracted by run rate scored by
losing team. The winning team gets positive value, losing team the negative
value. In a series, the mean of the NRR for all matches played by the team is
taken. Alternatively, for a series, a team's NRR can be calculated as (total
runs scored) / (total overs received) - (total runs conceded) / (total overs
bowled)
- Nick
- An edge
- Recent consistent form, either good or bad, especially while batting. A
batsman who has recently scored a lot of runs is in "good nick", a batsman after
a run of low scores is in "bad nick".
- Nightwatchman
- a lower order batsman sent in when the light is dimming to play out
the remaining overs of the day (in a Test Match) in order to protect more
valuable batsmen.
- No ball
- an illegal delivery, usually because of the bowler
overstepping the
popping crease, scoring an extra for the batting side.
- Non-striker
- the batsman standing at the bowling end.
- Not out
- a batsman who is in and has been not yet been dismissed,
particularly when play has ceased.
- Nurdle
- to score runs by gently nudging the ball into vacant areas of the
field.
O
-
-
One-day International (ODI)
- a match between two national sides limited to 50 overs per innings, played
over at most one day.
- Off break
- an off spin delivery which, for a right-handed bowler and a
right-handed batsman, will turn from the off side to the leg side
(usually into the batsman).
- Off cutter
- an off break delivery bowled by a fast or
medium-pace bowler which moves into the batsmanafter hitting
the surface.(The ball breaks from the off-side to the leg side of
the batsman.)(see In-Cutter)
- Off side
- the half of the pitch furthest from the batsman's body as he
takes strike - i.e. the right half for a right-handed batsman and the
left for a left-hander.
- Off spin
- a form of bowling in which the bowler imparts spin on the ball with
the fingers as the ball is delivered, and for that reason also known as "finger
spin". The usual stock delivery for an off spinner is an off break,
but other off spin deliveries includes the arm ball and the
doosra. The term off spinner is usually reserved for right handed
bowlers who bowl in this manner. Left handers are described as orthodox
or unorthodox.
- On side
- the half of the pitch nearest the batsman's body as he takes
strike i.e. the left half for a right-handed batsman and the right for a
left-hander (also known as the leg side).
- On strike
- the batsman currently facing the bowling attack is said to be on strike.
-
One-day cricket
- an abbreviated form of the game, with just one innings per team,
usually with a limited number of overs and played over one day.
- One down
- a batsman who bats at #3, a crucial position in the team's batting innings.
- One short
- the term used when a batsman fails to make contact with the ground
beyond the popping crease, and turns back for an additional run.
- Opener
-
- a batsman skilled at batting at the beginning of an innings,
when the ball is new.
- one of the bowlers who open the innings, usually the fastest
bowlers in the side.
- Orthodox
-
- shots played in the accepted "textbook" manner, and batsmen who play in this
manner.
- a left arm spin bowler who spins the ball with his fingers. This
imparts spin in the same direction as a right-handed leg spin bowler.
See:
Left-arm orthodox spin.
- Out
- the state of a batsman who has been dismissed.
- Out dipper
- a dipper that curves away from the batsman before pitching.
- Out swing
- a delivery that curves away from the batsman.
- Outfield
- the part of the field lying outside the 30 yard (27 m) circle
measured from the centre of the pitch.
-
Over
- the delivery of six consecutive balls by one bowler.
- Over rate
- the number of overs bowled per hour.
- Over the wicket
- a right-handed bowler bowling to the left of the stumps, and
vice-versa for a left-handed bowler.
- Overarm
- the action of bowling with the arm swinging from behind the body over the
head, releasing the ball on the down swing without bending the elbow. This type
of bowling is the only type allowed in all official cricket matches. Compare
with underarm.
- Overpitched delivery
- a delivery that is full pitched but not a yorker, bouncing just in front of
the batsman. Considered a poor delivery, as it easy for the batsman to get the
middle of the bat to the ball. An overpitched ball is often a
half-volley.
-
Overthrows also buzzers
- the scoring of extra runs due to an errant throw from a fielder.
Occasionally used erroneously for any runs scored after a fielder mis-fields the
ball.
P
-
- Pace bowling (also fast bowling)
- a style of bowling in which the ball is delivered at high speeds,
typically over 90 mph (145 km/h). Pace bowlers also use swing.
- Pads
- protective equipment for batsmen and wicket-keepers, covering
the legs.
- Paddle sweep
- A very fine sweep, almost just a tickle of the delivery pitched on or
outside leg stump.
- Pair
- a "pair of spectacles" (0-0) or a "pair of ducks". A batsman's score of
nought (zero) runs in both innings of a two-innings match (such as
a Test match or other first-class match).
- Partnership
- the number of runs scored between a pair of batsmen before one of them gets
dismissed. This also includes the deliveries faced and time taken.
- Part Time
- a
bowler who doesn't always bowl but is adequate enough to bowl seldom
and is often successful because of variation is performance and their surprising
attributes.
- Perfume ball
- a
bouncer on or just outside off-stump that passes within inches of the
batsman's face. So called because the ball is supposedly close enough to the
batsman's face that he can smell it.
- Picket fences
- an over in which one run is scored off each delivery. It looks like picket
fences 111111, hence the name.
- Pie Chucker
- A poor bowler, usually of slow to medium pace whose deliveries are flighted
so much as to appear similar to a
pie in the air.
Considered easy to score off by batsmen - see Buffet Bowling
- Pinch-hitter
- a lower order batsman promoted up the batting order to
increase the run rate. The term is borrowed from
baseball.
-
Pitch
-
- the rectangular surface in the centre of the field where most of the action
takes place, usually made of earth or clay.
- of the ball, to bounce before reaching the batsman after delivery.
- the spot where the ball pitches (sense 2).
- Placement
- the term used to denote the ball hit, such that it bisects or trisects the
fielders placed on the field. The ball usually ends up being a four.
- Playing on
- for the batsman to hit the ball with his bat but only succeed
in diverting it onto the stumps. The batsman is thus out bowled.
- Plumb
- of a dismissal by LBW: indisputable, obvious.
-
Point of release
- the position of the bowler at the moment when the ball is released.
- Powerplay Fives
- the two blocks of five overs in an ODI which the fielding
captain must designate as being subject by fielding restrictions. This applies
for a series of three ODIs between England and Australia starting on 7
July 2005 and for a 10-month trial period beginning on 31 July 2005.
- Primary Club
- a charitable association for any batsman who has ever been out first
ball (in other words, for everyone).
- Pro20
- South African form of
twenty20
- Pro40
- The new name for the
Totesport League - a limited overs competition played in England
towards the late summer. Games are arranged in group stages with later knockout
stages for the qualifiers. So named as there are 40 overs per side.
- Pull
- a shot played to the leg side to a short-pitched
delivery, between mid-wicket and backward square-leg.
Q
-
- Quota
- the total number of overs (maximum 10) allotted to a bowler in an
ODI match. Typically total overs in the innings divided by 5, rounded to
next highest integer.
-
- Quack-Tric
- three consecutive ducks
R
-
- Rabbit
- I. a particularly bad batsman, usually a specialist bowler. A
"rabbit" often seems unsure of how he should even hold his bat, as typified by
Phil
Tufnell,
Allan
Donald and
Glenn
McGrath. See also ferret.
- II. The term is also used for a higher order batsman who is
out frequently to the same bowler, although then most often in the form
bunny; for example,
Mike
Atherton is sometimes described by commentators as "Glenn McGrath's bunny".
- Rain rule
- any of various methods of determining which team wins a rain-shortened
one-day match. The current preferred method is the
Duckworth-Lewis method.
- Red cherry
- a nickname for the red cricket ball. See cherry.
- Rest day
- a non-playing day in the middle of a multiple day game.
-
Retire
- for a batsman to voluntarily leave the field during his innings,
usually because of injury. A player who retires through injury ("retired hurt")
may return in the same innings, and continue where he left off. A player who is
uninjured ("retired out") may return only with the opposing captain's consent.
-
Reverse
- a slower ball released from the back of the hand.
- Reverse Sweep
- a right handed batsman sweeping the ball like a left handed
batsman and vice-versa.
-
Reverse swing
- the art of swinging the ball contrary to how a conventionally swung
ball moves in the air; i.e. movement away from the rough side. Many theories as
to how this may occur. Usually happens with an older ball than conventional
swing, but not always, atmospheric conditions and bowler skill also being
important factors. It has been espoused that once the 'rough' side becomes
extremely rough a similar effect to that of a dimpled golf ball may cause it to
move more quickly through the air than the 'shiny' side of the ball.
- Rogers
- The 2nd XI of a club or county. From the Warwickshire and New Zealand player
Roger
Twose.
-
Roller
- an implement used to flatten the pitch before play.
- Roundarm bowling
- the type of bowling action in which the bowler's outstretched hand is
perpendicular to his body when he releases the ball. Round arm bowling is legal
in cricket.
- Rubee
- A duck when dismissed on the first ball of an innings. A
royal duck.
- Run out
- dismissal by a member of the fielding side breaking the wicket
while the batsman is outside his/her crease in the process of
making a run.
- Run rate
- the average number of runs scored per over.
- Run up
- see approach.
-
Runner
- a player of the batting side assisting an injured batsman in running
between the wickets. The runner must wear and carry the same equipment
and both the injured batsman and the runner can be
run out, the injured batsman having to stay in his ground.
S
-
- Seam
- the stitching on the ball.
- Seam bowling
- a bowling style which uses the uneven conditions of the ball -- specifically
the raised seam -- to make it deviate upon bouncing off the pitch.
Contrast with swing bowling.
- Shooter
- a delivery that skids after pitching (i.e. doesn't bounce as high as would
be expected), usually at a quicker pace, resulting in a batsman unable to hit
the ball cleanly.
- Short-pitched
- a delivery that bounces relatively close to the bowler. The
intent is to make the ball bounce well above waist height (a bouncer). A
slow or low-bouncing short-pitched ball is known as a long hop.
- Shot
- the act of the batsman hitting the ball with his bat.
-
Side on
-
- A side on bowler has back foot, chest and hips aligned towards the batsman
at the instant of
back foot contact.
- A batsman is side on if his hips and shoulders are facing at ninety degrees
to the bowler.
- Sight-screen
- a large board placed behind the bowler, beyond the boundary,
used to provide contrast to the ball, thereby aiding the striker in
seeing the ball when it is delivered.
- Silly
- a modifier to the names of some
fielding positions to denote that they are unusually close to the batsman,
most often silly mid-off, silly mid-on, silly midwicket and silly point.
-
Single
- a run scored by the batsmen physically running once only between the
wickets.
-
Six (or Sixer)
- a shot which passes over the boundary without having bounced, so
called because it scores six runs to the batting side.
- Sitter
- an easy catch (or occasionally a stumping) that should generally be taken.
- Skier
- (pronounced Sky-er) A mis-timed shot hit almost straight up in
the air, to the sky. Usually results in the batsman being caught out.
Occasionally however the fielder positions himself perfectly to take the
catch but misses it or drops it. Such an error is considered very
embarrassing for the fielder.
- Skipper
- Common
Australian term, also used elsewhere, meaning
Captain
-
Sledging
- verbal abuse in simple terms, or a psychological tactic in more complex
terms. Used by cricketers both on and off the field to gain advantage of the
opposition by frustrating them and breaking the concentration of the opposition.
Considered in some cricketing countries to be against the spirit of the game,
although occasional sledging remains common.
- Slice
- a kind of cut shot played with the bat making an obtuse angle
with the batsman.
-
Slider
- a wrist spinner's delivery where backspin is put on the ball.
-
Slip
- a close fielder behind the batsman, next to the
wicket-keeper on the off-side. There can be as many as four slips for
a faster bowler.
- Slog
- a powerful shot, usually hit in the air in an attempt to score a
six, often without too much concern for proper technique.
- Slog overs : the final 10 overs (particularly the last five) in a ODI
match during which batsmen play aggressively scoring at a very high rate.
- Slog sweep
- a sweep shot hit hard and in the air, over the same
boundary as for a hook. Used exclusively against spin bowlers.
A type of slog.
- Slogger
- a batsman who hits a lot of slogs. Derogatory.
- Slower ball
- a medium-pace delivery bowled by a fast bowler. Designed to deceive
the batsman into playing the ball too early and skying it to a fielder. Has
several variations.
- Snick (also edge)
- a slight deviation of the ball off the edge of the bat. Top, bottom, inside
and outside edges denote the four edges of the bat.
- Snick-o-Meter
- a device used to measure the distinct sound generated when a batsman
snicks the ball. The distinct sound is shown as a high spike (like one
generated by a seismograph during an earthquake) on the Snick-o-Meter.
- Spell
-
- the number of continuous overs a bowler bowls before being
relieved.
- the total number of overs that a bowler bowls in an innings.
- Spider Graph
- similar to a Wagon Wheel, where different coloured lines are drawn to where
a batsman has hit the ball during his innings. This accumulates into a spider
looking graph. Each amount of runs, 1's, 2's etc. are represented with a
separate colour. This can show which stroke(s) each batsman is dominant at eg.
Matthew Hayden would have a strong down the ground graph with many 4's
straight of the wicket.
- Spin bowling
- a style of bowling in which a spin bowler ("spinner") attempts to
deceive the batsman by imparting spin on the ball using either their
fingers or their wrist. Spin bowling is most effective when the ball is
travelling relatively slowly, and so most spinners bowl at a pace between 40 and
55mph.
- Splice
- the joint between the handle and the blade of a bat; the weakest part
of the bat. If the ball hits the splice it is likely to dolly up for an
easy catch.
- Square
-
- of a position on the field, perpendicular to the line of the pitch; the
opposite of fine.
- the area in the middle of the ground where the pitches are prepared.
- Stance (also batting stance)
- the posture of a batsman holding his bat when facing a delivery.
- Steaming in
- a bowler taking a fast run-up to bowl is said to be steaming in.
- Sticky dog
- a drying wicket that is exceedingly difficult to bat on. Uncommon if not
non-existent in recent years due to the routine covering of pitches.
- Sticky
wicket
- a difficult wet pitch.
- Stock bowler
- a bowler whose role is to restrict scoring rather than to take wickets.
Usually called upon to bowl large amounts of overs at a miserly run
rate while strike bowlers rest between spells or attempt to
take wickets from the other end.
- Stock delivery (also stock ball)
- a bowler's standard delivery; the delivery a bowler bowls most frequently.
Bowlers usually have one stock delivery and one or more variation deliveries.
-
Straight bat
- the bat when held vertically, or when swung through a vertical arc
- Strike
- the position as batsman, as opposed to non striker. Often, 'Keep
[the] strike', to arrange runs on the last ball of an over so as to face the
first ball of the next, 'Shepherd the Strike', to keep dong this to protect a
less skillfull batsman.
- Strike bowler
- an attacking bowler whose role is to take wickets rather than to restrict
scoring. Usually a fast bowler or attacking spinner who bowls in
short spells to
attacking field settings.
- Strike rate
-
- (batting) a percentage equal to the number of runs scored by a
batsman divided by the number of balls faced.
- (bowling) the average number of deliveries bowled before a bowler
takes a wicket.
- Striker
- the batsman who faces the deliveries bowled.
- Stroke
- an attempt by the batsman to play at a delivery.
-
Stump
-
- one of the three vertical posts making up the wicket ("off stump",
"middle stump" and "leg stump");
- a way of dismissing a batsman; or
- ("stumps") the end of a day's play.
- Sundry (also extra)
- a run not attributed to any batsman, such as a bye, wide or no-ball.
- Supersub
- under experimental one-day international rules introduced in July 2005, any
player may be substituted for the twelfth man, with the substitute able to take
over the substituted players batting and bowling duties. A twelfth man used as a
substitute in this way is known as the supersub. The first supersub was
Vikram Solanki, named as a supersub for
Simon Jones at
Headingley on 7
July 2005.
However, as Solanki replaced Jones after England had bowled, and England only
lost one wicket in chasing down Australia's target, Solanki did not get to play
any part in the game. The ICC cancelled the experiment in February 2006.
- Surrey Cut (also Chinese Cut or French cut or Harrow
Drive)
- an inside edge which misses hitting the stumps by a few
centimetres.
- Sweep
- a shot played to a good length slow delivery. The
batsman gets down on one knee and "sweeps" the ball to the leg side.
- Sweet spot
- the small area on the face of the bat that gives maximum power for
minimum effort when the ball is hit with it. Also known as the "middle" or
"meat" of the bat. A shot that is struck with the sweet spot is referred to as
being "well timed" (see timing).
-
Swing
- a bowling style usually employed by fast and medium-pace bowlers.
The fielding side will polish the ball on one side of the seam only; as the
innings continues, the ball will become worn on one side, but shiny on the
other. When the ball is bowled with the seam upright, the air will travel faster
over the shiny side than the worn side. This makes the ball swing (curve) in the
air. Conventional swing would mean that the ball curves in the air away from the
shiny side. (see reverse swing).
T
-
- Tail-ender
- a batsman who bats towards the end of the batting order,
usually a specialist bowler or wicket-keeper with relatively poor
batting skills. The last of the tail-enders are colloquially known as "rabbits".
- Tea
- the second of the two intervals during a full day's play is known as the
tea
interval, due to its timing at about tea-time. In matches lasting only an
afternoon, the tea interval is usually taken between innings.
-
Tea towel explanation
- a popular comic explanation of the laws of cricket.
- Test match
- a cricket match with play spread over five days with unlimited overs
played between two senior international teams. Considered the highest level of
the game.
- Third umpire
- an off-field umpire, equipped with a television monitor, whose
assistance the two on-field umpires can seek when in doubt.
- Through the gate
- "bowled through the gate": dismissed with a ball that passes between the bat
and the pads before hitting the wicket.
- Throwing
- of a bowler, an illegal bowling action in which the arm is straightened
during the delivery.
- Tice
- An old name for a yorker.
-
Tie
- the (very rare) result in which the two teams' scores are equal and the team
batting last is all out. Not to be confused with a draw, in which
the scores are not equal.
- Timed match
- a match whose duration is based on a set amount of time rather than a set
number of overs. Timed matches usually have a draw as a potential result, in
addition to the win/loss or tie that can be achieved in limited overs cricket.
First-class cricket consists of timed matches.
- Timing
- the art of striking the ball so that it hits the bat's sweet spot. A
"well-timed" shot imparts great speed to the ball but appears effortless.
- Ton (also century)
- 100 runs scored by a single batsman in an innings.
- Top order
- the batsmen batting at number 3 and 4 (and sometimes at 5 as well) in
the batting order.
- Top spin
- forward rotation on the ball, causing it to increase speed immediately after
pitching.
- Track
- another term for the pitch.
- Trundler
- a reliable, steady medium-pace bowler who is not especially
good, but is not especially bad either.
- Twelfth man
- Traditionally, the first substitute player who fields when a member
of the fielding side is injured. In Test matches, twelve players are
named to a team prior to the match, with the final reduction to eleven occurring
immediately prior to play commencing on the first day. This gives the captain
some flexibility in team selection, dependent on the conditions (e.g. a spin
bowler may be named to the team, but omitted if the captain feels that the
pitch is not suitable for spin bowling).
- Twenty20
- a new, fast paced, form of cricket limited to twenty overs per
innings, plus some other rules changes, specifically designed to broaden the
appeal of the game.
U
-
-
Umpire
- one of the two (or three) enforcers of the rules and adjudicators of play.
- Underarm
- the action of bowling with the arm swinging from behind the body in a
downswing arc and then releasing the ball on the up swing without bending the
elbow. This type of bowling is now illegal in formal cricket, but commonly
played in informal types of cricket. Compare with overarm.
- Under-spin (also back-spin)
- backward rotation on the ball, causing it to decrease speed immediately
after pitching.
- Unorthodox
-
- a shot played not in the accepted "textbook" manner, often with a degree of
improvisation.
- a left arm spin bowler who spins the ball with his wrist. This
imparts spin in the same direction as a right-handed off spin bowler.
See:
Left-arm unorthodox spin.
- Unplayable delivery
- a ball that is impossible for the batsman to deal with; used to imply that
the batsman was out more through the skill of the bowler than through his own
error.
V
-
- Varnish,
another coat of
- If a bowler narrowly misses the stumps or bails, it may
be suggested that the batsman "would've been out if there was another
coat of varnish on the blimmin' stumps!" Meaning that if the stumps were
even slightly thicker that the ball would've hit them.
- Vee
-
- an unmarked, loosely defined V-shaped area on the ground at which the
batsman stands at the apex. The two sides of the "V" go through the mid-off and
mid-on regions. Most shots played into this region are straight-batted shots,
which don't involve the risks associated with playing across the line.
- the V-shaped joint between the lower end of the handle and the blade
of the bat (see also splice).
- Village or Village cricket
- the kind of level of cricket played by the majority of the cricket-watching
public. Traditionally applied pejoratively when the standard of play
(particularly from professionals) is very low. e.g. "That shot/dropped
catch/bowling was village'
W
-
- Wag
- when tail-enders score more runs than they were expected to (the
tail wagged).
- Wagon wheel
- a pie chart modelled on the cricket ground, depicting a batsman's favourite
scoring areas.
- Waft
- A loose non-comittal shot, usually played to a ball pitched short of length
and well wide of the off stump. He wafted at that and snicked it to the
'keeper
- Walk
- of a batsman, to walk off the pitch, knowing or believing that he is out,
rather than waiting for an umpire to give him out (forfeiting the chance that
the umpire may give the benefit of the doubt regarding a dismissal if he
is not certain that the batsman is out). Generally considered to be sporting
behaviour though increasingly rare in international cricket.
Adam Gilchrist (AUS) has declared himself a "walker".
- Walking wicket
- a very poor batsman, particularly tail-end batsmen, who are usually
specialist bowlers. Statistically, any batman averaging under 5.
-
- Wicket
-
- a set of stumps and bails;
- the pitch; or
- the dismissal of a batsman.
- Wicket-keeper
- the player on the fielding side who stands immediately behind the batting
end wicket. A specialist position, used throughout the game.
- Wicket-keeper/batsman
- a wicket-keeper who is also a very good batsman, capable of
opening the batting or at least making good scores in the top order.
- Wicket maiden
- a maiden over in which the bowler also dismisses a batsman.
A double wicket maiden if two wickets are taken, and so on.
- Wicket-to-wicket
- an imaginary line connecting the two wickets.
- Wide
- a delivery that passes illegally wide of the wicket, scoring
an extra for the batting side. A wide does not count as one of the six
valid deliveries that must be made in each over - an extra ball must be bowled
for each wide.
- Windy Wush
- when a batsman, usually a tail-ender, swings greatly and misses the ball
completely.
- Wood
- a bowler who consistently dismisses a certain batsman is said to "have the
wood" over that player.
- Worm
- an increasing linear line graph, plotted between the over number (x-axis)
vs. runs scored by a team up to that particular over.
- Wrong foot
- when the bowling foot is the front foot the delivery is said
to be bowled off the wrong foot. Such a bowler is said to bowl off the
wrong foot.
- Wrong 'un
- another name for a googly; most common in Australia.
Y
-
- Yorker
- a (usually fast) delivery that is pitched very close to the
batsman. The intent is for it to bounce exactly underneath his bat or
on his toes, in the block hole. A perfectly-pitched fast yorker is almost
impossible to keep out; a bad yorker can turn into a half-volley (too
short) or a full toss (too full).
- (The) Yips
- The Yips are occasionally experienced by spin-bowlers suffering from
a loss of confidence. A psychological condition whereby the bowler is
unable to sufficiently relax when delivering the
ball
- often holding the ball too long before release, losing flight, turn and
accuracy in the process. Bowlers have been known to suffer from The Yips for as
little as a few overs, up to the course of an entire season or more. Similar
symptoms are reported in
golfers when
putting and in darts
players.
Z
-
- Zooter
- a variation of the
flipper bowled by a leg-break bowler. Typically 'Zoots' along the
ground without much bounce. This ball is often thought to be a bit of a myth
though made up by Shane Warne to create confusion amonst opposition sides.
References
-
Appendix D of the
Laws of cricket
-
The official laws of cricket, published by the
MCC
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